tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18786917744123006692024-03-06T12:02:30.440-08:00KAmpoeng KeritingAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12396809607918405998noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1878691774412300669.post-27951697021906903092013-03-22T02:06:00.002-07:002013-03-22T02:06:53.066-07:00PENGERTIAN STANDARISASI<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PENGERTIAN
STANDARISASI</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Standarisasi merupakan penentuan
ukuran yang harus diikuti dalam memproduksikan sesuatu, sedang pembuatan
banyaknya macam ukuran barang yang akan diproduksikan merupakan usaha
simplifikasi. Standardisasi adalah proses pembentukan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standard&usg=ALkJrhhu4MoTDVlhNFdMxpG_oLLz8vGcoA" title="Standar teknis"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">standar teknis</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , yang bisa menjadi standar </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_%28technical_standard%29&usg=ALkJrhgRQE2S3YdM8dBPiNasfyMU3pFrrg" title="Spesifikasi (standar teknis)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">spesifikasi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , standar </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_method&usg=ALkJrhgw-tS_ob5UbNdQgpm8lQVoD2Yxeg" title="Metode pengujian"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">cara uji</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , standar </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition&usg=ALkJrhj6y_K8fvCsfaXRJhyiy1dlJ-eAEQ" title="Definisi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">definisi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , prosedur standar (atau praktik),
dll </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Istilah
standarisasi berasal dari kata standar yang berarti satuan ukuran yang
dipergunakan sebagai dasar pembanding kuantita, kualita, nilai, hasil karya
yang ada. Dalam arti yang lebih luas maka standar meliputi spesifikasi baik produk,
bahan maupun proses. Tidak boleh tidak standar harus atau sedapat mungkin
diikuti agar supaya kegiatan maupun hasilnya boleh dikatakan dapat diterima
umum oleh penggunaan standee atau ukuran ini adalah hasil kerja sama
pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam industry dimana perusahaan itu berada.
Misalnya industry mobil di Amerika Serikat bersepakat untuk membuat mesin yang
silindernya dapat dipergunakan segala macam merek busi mobil, atau malah
terdapat sepakat antara industry mobil dan industry busi agar segala macam busi
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PENGGUNAAN</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keberadaan standar yang diterbitkan
tidak selalu berarti bahwa itu berguna atau benar. Hanya karena item dicap
dengan nomor standar tidak, dengan sendirinya, menunjukkan bahwa item tersebut
cocok untuk penggunaan tertentu. Orang-orang yang menggunakan barang atau jasa
(insinyur, serikat buruh, dll) atau menentukan itu (kode bangunan, pemerintah,
industri, dll) memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mempertimbangkan standar yang tersedia,
menentukan yang benar, menegakkan kepatuhan, dan menggunakan item dengan benar.
</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validation_and_verification&usg=ALkJrhj4TSgFgLMJxkJfGEJGwWU8NU9Mlg" title="Validasi dan verifikasi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Validasi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> kesesuaian diperlukan. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Standardisasi diimplementasikan
sangat ketika perusahaan mengeluarkan produk baru ke pasar. Kompatibilitas
penting bagi produk yang akan sukses; banyak perangkat yang keluar telah </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB&usg=ALkJrhg5uSHSWer9kUzRbCsNWaOErwjh7Q" title="USB"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">USB</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet&usg=ALkJrhjYxrnQRyKTmFqFOUxzjOd_JkhhEg" title="Ethernet"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Ethernet</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , atau jenis koneksi standar
lainnya. Hal ini memungkinkan konsumen untuk menggunakan item baru mereka
bersama dengan apa yang mereka sudah sendiri. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dengan menggunakan standarisasi,
kelompok dapat dengan mudah berkomunikasi melalui pedoman yang ditetapkan,
dalam rangka untuk menjaga fokus. Metode ini dibuat untuk memfasilitasi proses
dan tugas, inilah mengapa Interlocks dengan lean manufacturing. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam konteks kritik sosial dan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_sciences&usg=ALkJrhjtYDSPSrmkjRcTn33uXnngZAoNFg" title="Ilmu sosial"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ilmu-ilmu sosial</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , standardisasi sering berarti
proses pembentukan standar dari berbagai jenis dan meningkatkan efisiensi untuk
menangani orang, interaksi mereka, kasus, dan sebagainya. Contohnya termasuk
formalisasi hukum acara di pengadilan, dan menetapkan kriteria yang seragam
untuk mendiagnosa penyakit mental. Standardisasi dalam pengertian ini sering
dibahas bersama dengan (atau sinonim untuk) skala besar tersebut perubahan
sosial modernisasi, homogenisasi birokratisasi, dan sentralisasi masyarakat. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam konteks pertukaran informasi
bisnis, standardisasi mengacu pada proses pengembangan standar pertukaran data
untuk proses bisnis yang spesifik menggunakan sintaks tertentu. Standar-standar
ini biasanya dikembangkan di dalam tubuh konsensus standar sukarela seperti PBB
Pusat Fasilitasi Perdagangan dan Bisnis Elektronik ( </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN/CEFACT&usg=ALkJrhjV9ahNmnVy73wruSXpUY3i7cVWiw" title="PBB / CEFACT"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">PBB / CEFACT</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ), World Wide Web Consortium </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C&usg=ALkJrhh8xA9LmMFYNnOgD15xsP1-hKO20w" title="W3C"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">W3C</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , Telecommunications Industry
Association ( </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/&usg=ALkJrhgGHlDgMZPizjQIYvGfMYTkmIqsLg"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">TIA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ), dan Organisasi untuk Kemajuan
Terstruktur Informasi Standar ( </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OASIS_%28organization%29&usg=ALkJrhjMXFWFopGctMFca_xAFqgAAsxr7g" title="OASIS (organisasi)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OASIS</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ). </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam konteks </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_service&usg=ALkJrhg7KGkIq3HwGHGxcTIcS4MW48xLuQ" title="Layanan pelanggan"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">layanan pelanggan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , standarisasi mengacu pada proses
pengembangan standar internasional yang memungkinkan organisasi untuk
memusatkan perhatian mereka pada memberikan keunggulan dalam pelayanan
pelanggan, sementara pada saat yang sama memberikan pengakuan keberhasilan
melalui organisasi 3rd Party, seperti </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Standards_Institution&usg=ALkJrhjJ47flIq4ac2iJeYBfD_gI5HazmA" title="British Standards Institution"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">British Standards
Lembaga</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
(BSI). Pelanggan Internasional Standar Pelayanan (TICSS) telah dikembangkan
oleh </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_International_Customer_Service_Institute&usg=ALkJrhg6KAKx6P3Ennb9lg0yEorAWxv-Gw" title="Pelanggan Layanan Internasional Institute"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nasabah
International Service Institute</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (TICSI) dengan tujuan membuat
standar landasan global layanan pelanggan. Standar ini memiliki status standar
independen, yang dikelola oleh </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_International_Customer_Service_Institute&usg=ALkJrhg6KAKx6P3Ennb9lg0yEorAWxv-Gw" title="Pelanggan Layanan Internasional Institute"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The
International Institute Layanan Pelanggan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> . </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Standar dapat: </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_standard&usg=ALkJrhjeHEmWdgMIZ9YRk8Ub6LGoDHV7Mg" title="De facto standar"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">de facto standar</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> yang berarti mereka diikuti oleh
konvensi informal atau penggunaan dominan. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure&usg=ALkJrhhKuSYN0TrlTp9hP04qv1LnesMK0w" title="De jure"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">de jure</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> standar yang merupakan bagian dari
hukum yang mengikat, kontrak hukum atau peraturan. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sukarela standar yang diterbitkan dan tersedia bagi orang
untuk mempertimbangkan untuk digunakan </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Secara umum, setiap negara atau
perekonomian telah diakui Badan Standar Nasional tunggal (NSB). Contoh termasuk
</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABNT&usg=ALkJrhjImKrwGNcbAvnP5hcLxJIet-r78g" title="ABNT"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ABNT</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute&usg=ALkJrhhd7zOs_ofVjQ7SMNQHC1EAnswViw" title="American National Standards Institute"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ANSI</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asociaci%25C3%25B3n_Espa%25C3%25B1ola_de_Normalizaci%25C3%25B3n_y_Certificaci%25C3%25B3n&usg=ALkJrhi6azG05TVEVHpAhZJWmTHmPJXJFw" title="Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">AENOR</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_fran%25C3%25A7aise_de_Normalisation&usg=ALkJrhg0J6GS7xYSWNPtfWc9CIQH3Q7bgA" title="Asosiasi francaise de Normalisasi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">AFNOR</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSI_Group&usg=ALkJrhj16cAEdU4PnCLxXLoFYD-ZblOz6Q" title="Kelompok BSI"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">BSI</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DGN&usg=ALkJrhibloVkt6lGJ83ISrRwoNkfVdXmJg" title="Dgn"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dgn</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIN&usg=ALkJrhgSCuWfWLnQ609bOy-RIvRGqokuYw" title="DIN"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DIN</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Argentino_de_Normalizaci%25C3%25B3n_y_Certificaci%25C3%25B3n&usg=ALkJrhh6gsFM4lWfemsLTz8zYwsQ5n7QxA" title="Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Iram</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards_Committee&usg=ALkJrhiHVXHc_WawmyL0J8Anp1DHxuIDbQ" title="Komite Standar Industri Jepang"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">JISC</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DKorean_Agency_for_Technology_and_Standards%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1&usg=ALkJrhglF5bqlyaw_FIcNNJI1WpbRQU9iw" title="Korea Badan Teknologi dan Standar (halaman tidak ada)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Kats</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Bureau_of_Standards&usg=ALkJrhg9nN8SQE3PZskbzBsRAGZwTlXvqA" title="Afrika Selatan Biro Standar"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SABS</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardization_Administration_of_China&usg=ALkJrhj41zm7yJHDo4HNrDsOELEHXWIbhw" title="Standardisasi Administrasi Cina"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SAC</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_Council_of_Canada&usg=ALkJrhioL-Kyuebdp0kMRkMgzHUcTtt2tQ" title="Dewan Standar Kanada"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SCC</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Standards_Institute&usg=ALkJrhhOLGDZtVhtWrVE393GAcxQD-e4_A" title="Swedia Standards Institute"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SIS</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNZ&usg=ALkJrhjmqToy5Ep98KIBPrRda14Dt1mUqQ" title="SNZ"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SNZ</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> . NSB adalah kemungkinan
satu-satunya anggota dari bahwa perekonomian di </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization&usg=ALkJrhjN6IHlhTjS4rJMQr3qvm7K1pSFyw" title="Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ISO</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> . </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NSBs dapat berupa organisasi sektor
publik atau swasta, atau kombinasi dari keduanya. Sebagai contoh, tiga NSBs
Kanada, Meksiko dan Amerika Serikat masing-masing Dewan Standar Kanada ( </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_Council_of_Canada&usg=ALkJrhioL-Kyuebdp0kMRkMgzHUcTtt2tQ" title="Dewan Standar Kanada"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SCC</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ), Biro Umum Standar (Dirección
Jenderal de Normas, DGN), dan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute&usg=ALkJrhhd7zOs_ofVjQ7SMNQHC1EAnswViw" title="American National Standards Institute"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">American
National Standards Institute</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (ANSI). SCC adalah Kanada </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Corporation&usg=ALkJrhg4bRkWnWxrT1fdUbrrgIrTKdtuSA" title="Crown Korporasi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Crown Korporasi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , DGN adalah badan pemerintah di
lingkungan Departemen Ekonomi Meksiko, dan ANSI dan AENOR adalah </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/501%28c%29%283%29&usg=ALkJrhgZKO5uisPIbe6OZ0b67L75M1cOVg" title="501 (c) (3)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">501 (c) (3)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> organisasi nirlaba dengan anggota
baik dari sektor swasta dan publik. Para determinates dari apakah suatu NSB
untuk ekonomi tertentu adalah badan sektor publik atau swasta mungkin termasuk
peran historis dan tradisional yang mengisi sektor swasta dalam urusan publik
dalam ekonomi atau tahap perkembangan ekonomi yang. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Banyak </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification&usg=ALkJrhgfTRCgS35kcyhpdiSyHTvHqaBZOg" title="Spesifikasi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">spesifikasi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> yang mengatur operasi dan interaksi
antara perangkat dan perangkat lunak di </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet&usg=ALkJrhio5rr1N0xImbgg3isxmajipAyWJQ" title="Internet"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">internet</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sedang digunakan. Untuk
melestarikan kata "standar" sebagai domain tubuh relatif pamrih
seperti ISO, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C&usg=ALkJrhh8xA9LmMFYNnOgD15xsP1-hKO20w" title="W3C"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">W3C</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , misalnya, menerbitkan
"Rekomendasi", dan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF&usg=ALkJrhgIcWSmL8eskiJdNbBOC4iVy3evgw" title="IETF"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">IETF</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> menerbitkan " </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments&usg=ALkJrhgOVTMJUNAP2MB3M8IP0hHpb_aE3g" title="Request for Comments"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Permintaan untuk
Komentar</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
"(RFC). Publikasi ini kadang-kadang disebut sebagai standar. Konsep dan
dokumen kerja tidak boleh dianggap sebagai standar resmi dipublikasikan. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam konteks militer, <b>standardisasi</b>
dapat didefinisikan sebagai: <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Pengembangan
dan implementasi dari konsep, doktrin, prosedur dan desain untuk mencapai dan
mempertahankan tingkat yang dibutuhkan </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility&usg=ALkJrhgjwWWsdwsLffZ2IGdw9xBJi9Jh9g" title="Kesesuaian"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kompatibilitas</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchangeability&usg=ALkJrhheijy4o4cXo2StdkFzbr4odO7HCw" title="Pertukaran"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pertukaran</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> atau </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonality&usg=ALkJrhh16pXm-jV9GwF5oG3JEJd8CfCM0Q" title="Kesamaan"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kesamaan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> dalam
materi, operasional prosedural, teknis dan bidang administrasi untuk mencapai
interoperabilitas.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setidaknya ada empat tingkat
standardisasi: </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility&usg=ALkJrhgjwWWsdwsLffZ2IGdw9xBJi9Jh9g" title="Kesesuaian"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kompatibilitas</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchangeability&usg=ALkJrhheijy4o4cXo2StdkFzbr4odO7HCw" title="Pertukaran"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pertukaran</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonality&usg=ALkJrhh16pXm-jV9GwF5oG3JEJd8CfCM0Q" title="Kesamaan"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kesamaan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> dan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference&usg=ALkJrhhXHCnuwtG-A2LXYudfokVvNB9xpg" title="Referensi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">referensi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> . Proses ini menciptakan
standarisasi kompatibilitas, kesamaan, pengukuran dan standar simbol.
Standardisasi dalam konteks manajemen persediaan dan bahan-bahan itu mencakup
aspek, setiap item ada gunanya dalam perusahaan tidak harus dibeli atau dibuat.
Membuat atau membeli juga menguraikan proses standarisasi, di mana dapat
digunakan baut, sekrup mungkin mengganti baut jadi akhirnya itu adalah
pendekatan standar. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adapula penggunaan lain dalam
standarisasi, antara lain :</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics&usg=ALkJrhiwJYgJ9ooesi_9ExLPRwbpvo-Wnw" title="Statistik"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">statistik</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> , standardisasi mengacu pada
konversi ke </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_score&usg=ALkJrhibd0eym-HaoJ3Yi0z-SQl5Em9rGQ" title="Standar skor"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">nilai standar</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> . </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_theory&usg=ALkJrhiAnzzq_JRkZ7R7JetNAsJ9stzfPQ" title="Menguji teori"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">teori tes</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, standardisasi mengacu pada
pengukuran atau penilaian dilakukan di bawah kondisi yang tepat, ditentukan,
dan berulang. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management&usg=ALkJrhhhJ0lcfsUDxt6uQ30U_FQfxmWJ_g" title="Manajemen rantai suplai"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">manajemen rantai
pasokan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
, standardisasi mengacu pada pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kesamaan baik,
proses produk bagian, atau </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procurement&usg=ALkJrhg7AOGT2ZubIt_cIxXSn0VXFvfHYg" title="Pembelian"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pengadaan</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> . Perubahan tersebut akan
memungkinkan tertunda pembuatan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing&usg=ALkJrhhmV93s8uI66aeA9VeYyQilzZxDSQ" title="Manufaktur"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">manufaktur</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> keputusan atau pengadaan, sehingga
mengurangi variabilitas ditemukan dalam memiliki banyak non-komponen standar. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_institutional_economics&usg=ALkJrhjqCMFdx1IMzX7s58Tew4WkqpveNA" title="Baru kelembagaan ekonomi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ekonomi baru
institusional</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sudut pandang, <i>proses standarisasi</i> dimulai dengan
masalah sosial yang dikenal sebagai "dilema koordinasi" <i>Standar,</i>
sebagai "norma sukarela", berfungsi untuk memfasilitasi resolusi. </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_game&usg=ALkJrhiJQ9QPohIp3Ml1VU8A-LSz9tiDeA" title="Koordinasi permainan"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dilema koordinasi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> dan menyadari keuntungan bersama;
maka <i>standar</i> juga mengacu pada jenis solusi dilema sosial. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TEKNIK</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada biasanya empat teknik yang berbeda untuk standardisasi </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 112.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 112.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyederhanaan atau variasi kontrol </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 112.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 112.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kodifikasi </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 112.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 112.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_engineering&usg=ALkJrhi-J3noDI8M6niCRodttQIkicpZVg" title="Nilai rekayasa"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nilai rekayasa</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 112.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 112.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&langpair=en%7Cid&rurl=translate.google.co.id&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_process_control&usg=ALkJrhgezIHZqxhSDDGzt9mB82dtV4PGww" title="Statistik proses kontrol"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Statistik proses
kontrol</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PROSES
STANDARISASI</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meliputi proses perencanaan kegiatan
dan fungsi untuk mempersiapkan seperangkat rencana dan instruksi untuk
menghasilkan bagian. Perencanaan dimulai dengan gambar teknik, spesifikasi,
bagian atau daftar bahan dan ramalan permintaan. Hasil dari perencanaan ini
adalah: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rute yang menetapkan operasi, operasi urutan, pusat-pusat
kerja, standar, perkakas dan fixtures.This routing yang menjadi masukan utama
untuk sistem manufaktur perencanaan sumber daya untuk mendefinisikan operasi
untuk tujuan pengendalian produksi aktivitas dan menentukan sumber daya yang
diperlukan untuk persyaratan kapasitas perencanaan tujuan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Proses rencana yang biasanya menyediakan lebih rinci,
instruksi kerja langkah-demi-langkah termasuk dimensi yang terkait dengan
operasi individu, parameter pemesinan, set-up instruksi, dan pemeriksaan
jaminan kualitas. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fabrikasi dan perakitan untuk mendukung pembuatan gambar
(sebagai lawan dari gambar teknik untuk menentukan bagian). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perencanaan proses manual didasarkan
pada pengalaman seorang insinyur manufaktur dan pengetahuan tentang sarana
produksi, peralatan, kemampuan mereka, proses, dan perkakas. Proses perencanaan
sangat memakan waktu dan hasil bervariasi berdasarkan orang yang melakukan
perencanaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ORGANISASI
IN TERNASIONAL DALAM STANDARISASI</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Organisasi
Internasional untuk Standardisasi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">bahasa Inggris</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: <b>International
Organization for Standardization</b> disingkat <b>ISO</b> atau <b>Iso</b>)
adalah badan penetap </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standar" title="Standar"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">standar</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> internasional
yang terdiri dari wakil-wakil dari </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_standardisasi" title="Badan standardisasi"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">badan
standardisasi</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> nasional setiap negara. Pada awalnya, singkatan dari
nama lembaga tersebut adalah IOS, bukan ISO. Tetapi sekarang lebih sering
memakai singkatan ISO, karena dalam </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">bahasa Yunani</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">isos</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> berarti sama
(equal). Penggunaan ini dapat dilihat pada kata isometrik atau isonomi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Didirikan pada </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Februari" title="23 Februari"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">23
Februari</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947" title="1947"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">1947</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, ISO menetapkan
standar-standar industrial dan komersial dunia. ISO, yang merupakan lembaga
nirlaba internasional, pada awalnya dibentuk untuk membuat dan memperkenalkan
standardisasi internasional untuk apa saja. Standar yang sudah kita kenal
antara lain standar jenis film fotografi, ukuran kartu telepon, kartu </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM" title="ATM"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ATM</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Bank, ukuran
dan ketebalan kertas dan lainnya. Dalam menetapkan suatu standar tersebut
mereka mengundang wakil anggotanya dari 130 negara untuk duduk dalam Komite
Teknis (TC), Sub Komite (SC) dan Kelompok Kerja (WG).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meski ISO
adalah </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_nonpemerintah" title="Organisasi nonpemerintah"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">organisasi nonpemerintah</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, kemampuannya
untuk menetapkan standar yang sering menjadi hukum melalui persetujuan atau
standar nasional membuatnya lebih berpengaruh daripada kebanyakan organisasi
non-pemerintah lainnya, dan dalam prakteknya ISO menjadi konsorsium dengan
hubungan yang kuat dengan pihak-pihak pemerintah. Peserta ISO termasuk satu
badan standar nasional dari setiap negara dan perusahaan-perusahaan besar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ISO bekerja
sama dengan </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Elektroteknik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Komisi Elektroteknik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Komisi Elektroteknik Internasional</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (IEC) yang
bertanggung jawab terhadap standardisasi peralatan elektronik.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penerapan ISO
di suatu perusahaan berguna untuk:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meningkatkan citra perusahaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan perusahaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memperbaiki manajemen organisasi dengan menerapkan
perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengukuran dan tindakan perbaikan (<i>plan, do,
check, act</i>)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meningkatkan penataan terhadap ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengurangi risiko usaha</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meningkatkan daya saing</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meningkatkan komunikasi internal dan hubungan baik dengan
berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mendapat kepercayaan dari konsumen/mitra kerja/pemodal</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
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